公共演讲课,名词解释题,publicspeaking知识总结.pdfVIP

1.critical thinking :focused,organized thinking about such things as the logical relationships among ideas,the soundness of evidence,and the differences between fact and opinion. 2. extemporaneousdelivery:a method of delivery in which the speech is carefully prepared and rehearsed but is presented from a brief set of notes. 3. peer testimony:testimory from ordinary people with firsthand experience or insight on a topic. 4. testimony:Ouotations or paraphrases used to support a point. 4. extended example:a story,narrative,or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point. 5. preview statement:a statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body. 6. topical order :a method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics. 7. Chronological order:时间 A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern.空间 a directional pattern. 7. crescendo ending:a conclusion in which the speech builds to a zenith of power and intensity. 8. dissolveending :a conclusion that generatesemotional appeal by fading step by step to a dramatic final statement. 9. preparation outline:a detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation that includes the title,specific purpose,central idea, introduction,main points ,subpoints ,connectives,conclusion ,and bibliography of a speech. 10. rhetoric:the art of effective communication between a speaker(or writer)and an audience. 11. stage fright:anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience. 12. plagiarism:presenting another person’s language or ideas as one’s own. 13. residual message:what a speaker wants the audience to remember after it has forgotten everything else in a speech. 14. hypothetical example:an example that describes an imagina