数学公式英语表达.pdfVIP

这些你都知道吗？以后给老外作报告的时候可千万别再 “The equation is like this …”, “The value is like this …” 有些公式不好写，能看出来什么意思就行了。 1.Logic ? there exist ? for all p? q p implies q / if p, then q p? q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent 2.Sets x ∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of A x ? A x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of A A? B A is contained in B / A is a subset of B A? B A contains B / B is a subset of A A ∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection B A ∪B A cup B / A join B / A union B A\B A minus B / the diference between A and B A ×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B 3. Real numbers x+1 x plus one x-1 x minus one x ±1 x plus or minus one xy xy / x multiplied by y (x-y)(x+y) x minus y, x plus y = the equals sign x=5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5 x ≠5 x (is) not equal to 5 x ≡y x is equivalent to (or identical with) y xy x is greater than y x ≥y x is greater than or equal to y xy x is less than y x ≤y x is less than or equal to y 0x1 zero is less than x is less than 1 0 ≤x ≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 |x| mod x / modulus x x2x squared / x (raised) to the power 2 x3x cubed x4 x to the fourth / x to the power 4 xn x to the nth / x to the power n x ( - n)x to the (power) minus n x 的平方根 (square) root x / the square root of x x 的三次根 cube root (of) x x 的四次根 fourth root (of) x x 的 n 次根 nth root (of) x (x+y)2 x plus y all squared n! n factorial x^x hat x ˉ x bar x ? x tilde xi xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i ∑(i=1~n) ai the sum from i equals one to n ai / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the ai 4. Linear algebra ‖x ‖the norm (or modulus) of x OA →OA / vector OA OA ˉ OA / the length of the segment OA AT A transpose / the transpose of A A- 1 A inverse / the inverse of A 5. Functions f(x) fx / f of x / the function f of x f:S →T a function f from S to T