曼昆经济学原理微观名词解释.docxVIP

Word可编辑 曼昆经济学原理〔第七版〕微观经济学分册 名词解释中英文归纳 CHAPTER 1 Ten Principles of Economics Scarcity: the limited nature of society’s resources 稀缺性:社会资源的有限性 Economics: the study of how society manages its scarce resources 经济学:研究社会如何管理自己的稀缺资源。 Efficiency: the property of society getting the most it can from its scarce resources 效率:社会能从其稀缺资源中得到最大利益的特性 Equality: the property of distributing economic prosperity uniformly among the members of society 平等：经济成果在社会成员中平均分配的特性 Opportunity cost: whatever must be given up to obtain some item时机本钱:为了得到某种东西所必须放弃的东西。 Rational people: people who systematically and purposefu