人教版英语必修四第一单元课文知识点.pdfVIP

一 one: one 表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物既可代替人，也可以代替物 复数形式为 ones. That, 主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为 those, 也可以用于特指。 That 用于代替物，不能用于代替人。 I don’t like this computer canyou give me a better （one ） The wether in Guangzhou is hotter than (that) in Beijing in summer. that,which: Here is the man (that)youre been looking for I don ’t like the way (that) you talk to somebody else. and: She doctors her children for coldsand stomachaches. 二 Until then : Until then,his family ____ from him for six months t hear t heard t been hearing t heard 过去完成时标志词： 1. 由时间状语 来判定 2. （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。 3. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。 4. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。 5. I _______ (finish) reading the novel by nine oclock last night. 6. We _______ (learn) over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 7. They ______(plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 三 1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flyi ng kites ________(happy). Let ’s join them. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)in yo ur test As: As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful . As a young man, he was active in sports. Remember, you must do everything as I do He is very careful, as we all know. Child as she is, she can speak 2 foreign languages 现在分词做后定： 定语：起修饰限定作用的语言成分 ,多为“···的”； 后置定语 ,顾名 思义 ,放在被修饰词后的定语 .现在分词作定语 ,多表主动和进行的含 义 .有别于过去分词 ,表被动含义 . The teacher came in,following some students.老师跟着一些学生进来了 . （学生在老师之前） The teacher came in,followed by some students.老师被一些学生跟着进 来了 .即：老师进来了 ,他后面跟着一些学生 . （学生在老师之后） （令 The girl ____ (stand) under the tree is really charming. 人陶醉） People ____ (wait) for the bus often shelter in my 等公共汽车的人经常在我的住所门口。 doorway. （ ） And 前后一致 Sh