中考英语基础词汇重点知识点 拓展学习讲义与练习（11）.docVIP

初中英语 基础词汇 重点知识点 拓展学习讲义【11】（全国通用） （含答案与解析） beginning? ?cn.开始,开端,起源 ○短语搭配 1.at the beginning of在…初期 2.from beginning to the end从头至尾,自始至终 behind? ?prep. 在…后面 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? adv.在…后面 ○短语搭配 1.leave behind不带走,忘了带,遗留,留下 2.fall behind落后,落伍 ○近义辨析? back,backwards,behind和after的区别见back believe? ?vt.相信 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? vi.相信…的存在(in) ○句型用法 1.believe +n./pron. 2.believe+从句 3.believe 后接不定式的复合结构 ○短语搭配 1.believe in信任,信仰 2.believe it or not信不信由你 ○近义辨析? believe sb.和believe in sb.的区别 believe sb.意为 “相信某人”,侧重于相信某人说的话.believe in sb.意为 “信任某人”.此外,believe in sth.意为 “信仰(真理,宗教,原则等)” ○冲刺中考 —Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? — ______. A.I dont believe?? B.I dont believe it?? C.I believe not so?? D.I believe not 答案：D. ○强化练习 1.We were born in a new world and we don’t ______God. A.believe? B.believe in?? C.trust? D.trust in 2.The manager of our company is believed ________. A. being killed?? B.to be killed?? C. been killed?? D.be killed 3.---Do you believe we will pass the exam? ?---_____. A.I believe it?? B.I believe that?? C.We believe so?? D.We believe that 答案与解析 1.B. 2.B. 3.C. bell? ?cn.钟,铃 belong? ?vi.属于 ○句型用法 belong to +名词/代词(用宾格,而不用主格) 注:这个短语不用于进行时和被动语态中. ○强化练习 1.China is a country ______to the third world. A.belong? B.belongs?? C.belonging? D.belonged 2.The piano you played belongs to ________. A.she? B.her? C.I? D.our 3.This kind of animals _______to the cat family A.belong? B.belonged?? C.is belonging? D.is belonged 答案与解析: 1.C. 2.B. 3.B. below? ?prep.在…的下面 ○近义辨析? below,above和over,under的区别见above. ○短语搭配 from below? 从…下面 belt? ?cn.带,腰带 bench? ?cn.长凳,工作台 (pl.) benches bend? ?vt.使弯曲 ? ? ? ? ? ? vi.弯曲,屈身,屈服,顺从 beside? ?prep.在…旁边,靠近 ○短语搭配 beside oneself若狂,发狂 ○近义辨析? beside,by,about,at和near的区别 beside和by用法类似,都表示紧挨着的平行位置.在这几个词里,beside和by表示的距离最近.beside比by的语气强.表示 “靠近人”时多用beside;表示 “靠近物”时多用by.例如:1)The two students sit beside their teacher. 2)Three boys are playing games by the river. about意为“在周围”,表示一个不确定的位置. at也可表示 “在…的旁边”.但它的表达与有意志的行为有关.例如:at table它与 “吃饭”这一意志动作有关.at desk则与 “学习”或 “办公”相关. n