基于工程量清单招标模式的电子招投标风险管理研究信息技术ppt模板.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 31 基于工程量清单招标模式的电子招投标风险管理研究 摘要 随着经济的向前发展，网络科技越来越成熟，人与人之间交换信息的主要方式变成了网络。伴随着互联网技术得应用和普及电子子商务也快速发展起来，这时时间和地域已经不能约束企业的市场经营，市场变得越来越敏锐机动。招标企业开始利用网络发布招标信息，而投标方也自然而然的通过招标网站就可以准确方便的获取自己想要的招标信息，进而选择招标项目进行投标。在这样的过程中，电子招投标应运而生。 电子招标投标可以使招投标活动更加的高效、方便、快捷等，同时也存在着很多问题。例如，缺乏招投标相关法律法规的保障相关的技术规范标准不够完善；招投标过程流于形式；招投标活动的组织形式和相关的流程还有待进一步协调；招投标的相关信息零散；招投标系统兼容性不够；招投标系统集成性不足；缺乏监督机构的监管。而且我们会发现很多的招投标网站并不处于在线状态而是大量存在着离线的状态，使电子招投标系统形同虚设。 本文会介绍有关电子招投标的知识。阐述风险管理的相关理论。然后从电子招投标的流程图进行分析，顺着招投标的全部流程对各阶段的风险事件进行分析，并对电子招投标整个过程中出现的风险事件提出相应的策略。 关键词：电子招投标；风险管理；风险识别；风险决策； Risk Management of Electronic bidding in the Tender Bill of Quantities mode Abstract With economic development, the network of information technology continues to mature, the main way people communicate information into the Internet.With the popularity of Internet technology applications and electronic commerce has developed rapidly, then the time and geographical constraints can not have their market operations, markets have become increasingly flexible.Tendering Tendering companies began to use network information, the bidder also naturally can easily access the exact information they want through tender bidding site, and then select the tender to bid. In this process, the electronic bidding emerged. Electronic bidding can make bidding activities more efficient, convenient, fast and so on, there are also many problems.For example, the lack of standard technical specifications related to the protection of laws and regulations is not perfect;The bidding process a mere formality;Bidding activities of the organization and related processes to be further coordination；Related information scattered trick bid;Bidding system compatibility and integration are not enough;Lack of regulatory oversight bodies；And we will find a lot of bidding sites exist offline state, the electronic bidding system useless. This paper describes the electronic bidding and risk management theory, based on the flowchart of electronic bidding starting, flow ch