Unit 5 Reading 知识点整理及练习 牛津译林版英语八年级上册.docxVIP

8AU5 Reading 【知识梳理1】We called her Xi Wang. (P58) 我们叫她希望。 call，及物动词，意为“叫；称呼”；call sb. …，意为“叫某人…，称呼某人…”，结构是：call+宾语+宾语补足语 Why do I call him a magician? 我为何称他为魔术师？ [拓展] call sb. on +电话号码，给某人打电话时具体到电话号码。 Please feel free to call me on 555 0199 to discuss the project any time. 你可以随时拨打555 0199这个电话号码来和我谈论这个项目。 [巩固练习] (1)如果你在市场看到有人卖野生动物的话,请打110联系警察。 答案：(1)If you see someone selling wild animals at the market, please call the police on 110. [经典例题] (1)— Tonny, when you leave Nanjing, how can I find you? —You can call me ______or email me ______ tony@163.com. A. at; at B. at; on C. on; at D. on; in (2)“Lift” is also called _____in American English. A. dustbin B. corridor C. elevator D. rubber 答案：CC 【知识梳理2】This means“hope”。(P58) 它的意思是“希望”。 mean，及物动词，意为“意思是；意味着”，过云式为meant，其名词形式为meaning。形容词形式：meaningful，意为“有意义的”，meaningless，意为“没意义的”。 What does this word mean? =What’s the meaning of this word? 这个单词是什么意思？ [经典例题] (1)—What does the word film _______in American English? —Movie. A.have B.make C.be D.mean (2)—I’ve received a WeChat message“ttyl”. Do you know ______? —It stands for “talk to you later”. A. how does it mean B. how it means C. what does it mean D. what it means 答案：DD 【知识梳理3】When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.(P58) 当希望出生时，她的体重只有100克，并且看起来像一只小白鼠。 be born，短语，意思是“出生，出世”。 I was born on Christmas Day. 我出生在圣诞节。 [拓展]短语，at birth，意思是“出生时”。 The baby weighed three kilos at birth. 婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。 [巩固练习] (1)The baby panda looked like a little white mouse at _________(born). 答案：(1)birth 【知识梳理4】At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time.(P58) 在4个月大时，她大约8公斤重，并开始首次外出。 1.at four months old，意为“在4个月大时”，相当于时间状语从句when she was four (months old)。 Jimmy started painting at three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. 吉米三岁就开始学画画，当他五岁的时候，已经能够画得很好。 [拓展]表达“在……岁时”可用：“at+阿拉伯数字”或“at the