Module 10 Australia Unit 2 教材重要知识点梳理 外研版英语九年级上册 .docVIP

Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football. 1.at the moment的用法 意为“现在；此刻；目前”，其同义短语为at this moment或right now，常用于现在进行时。 Look! The children are playing basketball happily at the moment. 看！此刻孩子们正在开心地打篮球。 2.be surprised at的用法 意为“对……感到吃惊”，其后接名词或从句。 I was surprised at the news about his failure in the driving test again. 我对于他驾考又失败的消息感到很吃惊。 拓展：be surprised to do sth.，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。 We were so surprised to see Tom there. 我们看到汤姆在那儿真的很惊讶。 3.turn的用法 （1）作为系动词，意为“变得；成为”，其后常接表示颜色的形容词作表语，如turn green【变绿】，turn yellow【变黄】等。 Leaves turn yellow when autumn comes. 秋天到来时，树叶都变黄了。 （2）作为动词，意为“（使）转动，旋转”。 常用于： turn on “接通（电流、煤气、水等）” turn off “关掉（电流、煤气、水等）” turn up “开大，调高（音量、热量等）” turn down “把……调低，关小；拒绝（提议、建议）” turn around “好转；起色；转身” turn over “翻身；翻转 ” turn to sb. for help “向某人求助” You can turn to your teachers and friends for help if you meet problems in your study. 如果在学习中你遇到麻烦，你可以向你的老师和朋友们寻求帮助。 turn to Page ... “翻到第几页” Please turn to Page 4.请翻到第4页。 （3）作为名词，意为“轮流；转动等”。 常用于： = 1 \* GB3 ①take turns to do sth. 意为“轮流做某事”。 The children took turns to play football. 孩子们轮流踢足球。 = 2 \* GB3 ②It’s one’s turn to do sth. ，意为“轮到某人做某事了”。 It’s your turn to sweep the floor today. 今天轮到你们扫地了。 4.relationship的用法 作为可数名词，意为“关系”，其后常跟介词between,with等。常用于have a close relationship with sb.，意为“和……关系密切”。 What’s the relationship between the two speakers in the dialogue? 对话中两个说话人什么关系？ Tony has a very close relationship with Tom. 托尼和汤姆关系非常密切。 5.relative的用法 作为可数名词，意为“亲戚”，其同义词为relation。 Chinese people always get together with their families and relatives during the traditional festivals. 在一些传统节日期间中国人总是和家人、亲戚团聚。 6.surf的用法 （1）作为动词，意为“进行冲浪运动；（互联网上）冲浪，漫游，浏览”。常用于surf the Internet,意为“上网”。 I was surfing the Internet looking for information about Yuan Longping at that time. 当时，我正在上网查找关于袁隆平的信息。 （2）其名词为surfing,意为“冲浪”，常用于go surfing,意为“去冲浪”。 Surfing is very popular in Sydney. 冲浪运动在悉尼非常受欢迎。 7.lazy的用法 (1)作为形容词，意为“懒惰的；懒散的”。 Jack is very lazy and he never tidies up