中考英语基础词汇重点知识点 拓展学习讲义与练习（10）.docVIP

初中英语 基础词汇 重点知识点 拓展学习讲义【10】（全国通用） （含答案与解析） bedroom? ? cn.卧室 bee? ? cn.蜜蜂 ○短语搭配 as busy as a bee忙忙碌碌 beef? ?un.牛肉 beer? ?un.啤酒 before? ?prep.在…前面;在…以前 ? ? ? ? ? ???adv.以前 ? ? ? ? ? ???conj.在…前面 ○短语搭配 1.It was not long before… 不久就… 2.It will be not long before… 不久就会… 3.long before很久以前(和过去时态连用) 4.before long不久以后(和将来时态或过去时态连用) ○近义辨析? before和ago 的区别见ago. ○冲刺中考 1.The roof fell _____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A.after? B.as? C.before? D.until 2. Someone called me up in the middle the night , but they hung up __________I could answer the phone. A．as? ?B．since? C．until? ?D．before 3.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation___________it got worse. (A．until? B．when? C．before? D．as 答案： 1.C. 2.D. 3.C. ○强化练习 1.All of us went out of the house before the house ______. A.fell down? B.didn’t fall down? C.had fallen down? D.hadn’t fallen down 2.It is five years ________he married me. A.before? B.since? C.when? D.after 答案与解析 1.A.before 后的谓语动词不用否定式. 2.B. beg? ? ? vt.乞讨,乞求 ? ? ? ? ? ? vi.请求,恳求 ○句型用法 1.beg for sth.请求得到 2.beg sth of sb. 请求 3.beg sb. to do sth.请求(恳求)某人做某事 4.beg to do sth请求做某事 4.beg that从句(should/may)… 请求,恳求 ○短语搭配 1.beg one’s pardon请原谅 2.beg sb. off为某人说情;辞退某人 ○近义辨析? beg和ask的区别 beg指带有诚意且谦卑的请求,语气较强,用法较为正式. ask是普通用语,指一般的请求. ○强化练习 1.They failed ,but they begged _______another chance. A.to give?? B.giving?? C.to be given?? D.being given 2.He worked hard and begged _____a better salary. A.for?? B.by?? C.to?? D.of 答案与解析 1.C. 2.A. begin? ? vt.vi.开始,着手 ○短语搭配 1.to begin with首先,第一 2.begin with…? ?以…开始 ○近义辨析? begin和start的用法区别： 两个词都有 “开始”的意思，很多情况下能通用。start较为口语化。两个词后面都既能接不定式也能接动名词。在下面几种情况下后面接to do 较好: 1)主语是物而表示人时. e.g. The water began/started to boil. 2)begin/start是-ing形式时. e.g. I am just beginning/starting to do my homework. 3)begin/start后面接的是与想法,感情有关的动词. e.g. They began/started to realize the fact. ○冲刺中考 The research is so designed that once________nothing can be done to change it. A. begins? B. having begun? C. beginning D. begun 答案：D.注意：begin既可作不