技术性贸易壁垒对中国纺织品出口的影响与启示.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 19 技术性贸易壁垒对中国纺织品出口的影响与启示 摘要：中国自从2001年被允许加入世界贸易组织（WTO）以来，尤其是2005年出口配额的取消，中国的纺织品的比较优势得以在全世界大力体现，纺织品的出口总量爆炸式上升。许多发达国家采取了技术性贸易壁垒，对我国纺织品出口贸易的影响或打击最为严重，为此，探索和找寻技术性贸易壁垒对我国纺织品的出口贸易情况有什么影响在无论是过去还是现在的都有一定的现实意义: 第一部分，绪论部分主要介绍了本论文的主题的背景环境和阐述技术性贸易壁垒对中国纺织品出口的影响有何研究意义，并总结出创新点和不足的地方，明确研究的目的。 第二部分，首先概述了我国纺织品行业的发展背景，以及其在我国目前的发展现状。然后引入关于技术性贸易壁垒这个名词的定义和含义、以及其产生的原因、产生的背景，发展起来的原因和部分现状等。 第三部分，这一部分主要通过对欧盟和美国两个地区的技术性贸易壁垒进行合理分析，阐述壁垒存在现状，归纳出两个地区技术性贸易壁垒的不同及我国纺织品收到影响的原因。 第四部分，基于对前三部分的考虑和一定的总结，试概括出技术性贸易壁垒对于我国纺织品出口的一些理论和具体影响，并试总结出导致我国遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的部分自身原因，并总结对我国纺织业的主要启示。 关键词：技术性贸易壁垒；中国纺织品；欧盟；美国；影响；启示 The Impact of Technical Barriers to Trade on Chinese Textile Exports and the Enlightenment Abstract: Since China took part in the WTO in 2001, especially after the quotas were abandoned, the comparative advantage of Chinese textile was shown on the whole world, and the textile exports has sharply increased. However, many developed countries used technical barriers to trade to restrict the textile import, which has been had a serious impact on Chinese textile export. So, it is really meaningful to invest and find out how the impact works and what the enlightenment is: (1) Introduce the background of the Chinese export and the aim of the research on the impact of Technical Barriers to Trade on Chinese textile, and figure out the new ideas and the shortcoming of this essay. (2) Introduce the background and the development of the Chinese textile, and relate the introduction and theory of Technical Barriers to Trade with its reason of coming into being. (3) Compare the difference of Technical Barriers to Trade between America and EU, and then figure out the impact on Chinese textile exports. (4) Based on the theory in this essay, try to find out the reason why Chinese textile exports were effected and find out the enlightenment. Key words: Technical Barriers to Trade; Chinese Textile Exports; EU; America; Enlightenment 第一章 ：绪论 1.1 选题背景和研究的意义当今世界对各国影响最大的莫过于经济的一体化进程和各国相互贸易的自由化，这两个时代主题引领世界各国走向了经济贸易的