CoatedKnittedFabrics上涂层针织物的力学性能.pptxVIP

Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Coated Knitted Fabrics;Part1 introduction; Polyurethanes are formed by the polyaddition reaction of a polyisocyanate with a polyalcohol (polyol) in the presence of a catalyst and other additives. Polyisocyanate is a molecule with two or more isocyanate functional groups,R-(N=C=O)n ≥ 2 and a polyol is a molecule with two or more hydroxyl functional groups, R’-(OH)n ≥ 2. The reaction product is a polymer containing the urethane linkage, -RNHCOOR’- [3].;There is a chance to develop coated knitted fabrics as protective clothing, work clothing, sportswear and casual wear more comfortable than clothes made out of coated woven fabric because movements are less restricted if clothing is made of elastic knitted material.;Part2 Samples and working method;;;As described above, the total number of coated knitted fabrics was 21 (7 knitted fabrics × 3 polyurethane coatings).;;Elongation of coated knitted fabrics in relation to the knitted fabric;The knitted fabrics elongated from 46.41% to 309.93%, which is a consequence of their different structures. The coated knitted fabrics elongated in the wale direction from 44.41% to 382.44%.;The t-test shows that there is no statistically considerable difference between the mean values of elongation of the groups of samples tested (p = 0.92) or they can be observed as the same type of polyester coating for elongation in the wale direction.;;Elongation in the course direction;The t-test shows that there is no statistically considerable difference between the mean values of elongation of the knitted fabrics coated with three different types of PU coating (p = 0.72) for the elongation in the course direction.;It is interesting to investigate which elements together with the elongation of the knitted fabric affect the elongation of the coated knitted fabric in the course direction.;The samples of coated fabric KF3, KF4 and KF5 show a greater difference in the elongation of the coated fabric and unc