掘进巷道内火灾时期压风自救系统的作用规律.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 42 掘进巷道内火灾时期压风自救系统的作用规律 摘要 我国煤矿生产安全形势在安全工作的努力下，依然严峻。基于井下火灾对矿井工作人员的生命安全产生的严重威胁，对煤矿的安全生产的危害影响，基于压风自救系统对火灾时期的掘进巷道内工作人员自救的重要性，本文提出研究压风自救系统中压风口位置和压风风速对巷道内烟气扩散的影响。首先建立巷道模型，在压风口距离掘进端面20m处，研究不同风速下巷道内烟气扩散规律。通过对比分析，得出最佳风速参数，再研究压风风速为50m/s时，不同压风口位置对巷道内烟气扩散规律的影响。通过fluent模拟得出结果并进行对比分析，得出最佳压风口位置距离工作端面10m处。由此得出结论，相同压风口位置条件下，风速不能增大或减小安全区域面积；而相同风速下，不同压风口位置会影响安全区域面积的分布，且影响较大。 关键词: 掘进巷道，压风自救系统，fluent，压风口位置，压风风速，烟气扩散 Effets of ompressed air self-help system on mine fires in exavation tunnels ABSTRAT hinas oal mine prodution safety situation in the efforts of the seurity work is still grim. Based on a serious threat to life underground fire personnel mine safety resulting harm on oal mine prodution safety, the importane of self-help system air pressure within the exavation roadway during fire staff based on self-help, this paper studies the wind pressure self-help system the loation of the outlet pressure and air pressure, wind speed on the roadway of smoke diffusion. Firstly tunnel model, the outlet pressure from the driving end fae at 20m, Flue Gas diffusion regularity of the roadway at different wind speeds. Through omparative analysis, optimum parameters of wind speed, air pressure, wind speed and then study 50m / s, the influene of different pressure outlet position on the roadway smoke diffusion laws. Through simulation analysis, the optimum loation of the outlet from the pressure of work at the end surfae of 10m. It follows that, under the same onditions of pressure outlet position, wind speed an inrease or derease the size of the area; and at the same wind speed, air pressure in different positions will affet the distribution area of seurity, and greater impat. Keywords: exavation tunnel; ompressed air self-help system; fluent; air jet tube position; pressure wind veloity; smoke diffusion 第一章绪论 本章举例说明了我国煤炭生产中发生在掘进工作面和掘进巷道的火灾事故比例呈上升趋势，且指出掘进巷道的工作环境的恶劣性和危险性。基于掘进巷道事故的多发性提出了研究火灾时期掘进巷道压风自救系统的作用规律的重要意义。而后归纳了国内外对矿井火灾时期烟流运动规律及压风自救系统的安全设计等方面的研究现状和需要进一步研究的内容，详述了本文的研究目标、内容及技术路线