放松训练对住院突发性耳聋患者焦虑状态改善的效果观察医学.docVIP

放松训练对住院突发性耳聋患者焦虑状态改善的效果观察医学 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：放松训练对住院突发性耳聋患者焦虑状态改善的效果观察医学 1 1 对象与方法 2 2 　结果 4 2. 1 　突发性耳聋患者的焦虑状态 4 3 　讨论 6 文2：突发性耳聋患者心理护理 7 1突发性耳聋患者的心理状态 7 2护理对策 8 参考文摘引言： 10 原创性声明（模板） 11 文章致谢（模板） 11 正文 放松训练对住院突发性耳聋患者焦虑状态改善的效果观察医学 文1：放松训练对住院突发性耳聋患者焦虑状态改善的效果观察医学 【Abstract】Objective 　To investigate the effect of relaxation training on the anxiety of hospitalized patients with sudden deafness. Methods sixty patients hospitalized for sudden deafness were randomly divided into control group and relaxation training group , and in the later group , relaxation training for 3 weeks in addition to routine use of medicatio for expand the blood vessel , improve the microcirculation and general health education , where as patients in the former group received only the medication and the general health education. Zung Self－rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was adopted for evaluation of the anxiety status in the two groups before and after the intervention. To evaluate the facto of the anxiety in the two groups before and the intervention. Results 53 patients suffered from the anxiety(%), The facto of the anxiety include healing of hearing,suffering from tinitus or vertigo,bad own experience,communication difficuties and economic problems. After the relaxation training , the anxiety level of the patients in the experiment group was significantly lowered in comparison with the control group ( P 0. 01 ) . Conclusion 　Relaxation training can reduce the anxiety of hospitalized patients with sudden deafness. 【Key words】relaxation training sudden deafness anxiety 突发性耳聋是一种突然发生的，原因不明的感音神经性听力损失,数小时至数天之内听力下降至60分贝以上甚至100分贝以上[1]。由于患者短时间内产生听力下降，患者的感知和舒适度改变，极易产生焦虑等各种不良情绪,这些不良情绪影响患者治疗效果和预后[2]。因此，消除焦虑等不良情绪是治疗突发性耳聋的一个重要环节。放松训练作为一种补充替代疗法,能有效的减轻患者因应激、疾病和手术等引起的负性情绪,促进康复和改善自我效能[3]。我们对30例突发性耳聋住院患者进行了放松训练,有效的改善了患者的焦虑状态。现报道如下： 1 对象与方法 对象　研究对象为2007年11月至2010年11月在我院五官科住院的患者60例，小学以上文化程度,性别不限,其中:男20例, 女40例; 年龄18～62岁, 平均(40)岁;大学28例,高18，初、小学14例;入组条件:(1) 愿意参加本研究;