茶碱和纳洛酮联合应用治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停.docVIP

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茶碱和纳洛酮联合应用治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停.doc

茶碱和纳洛酮联合应用治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1:茶碱和纳洛酮联合应用治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停 1 1 资料与方法 2 2 结果 3 3 讨论 4 文2:纳洛酮治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停疗效观察 5 1 资料与方法 5 2 结果 6 3 讨论 6 参考文摘引言: 7 原创性声明(模板) 8 文章致谢(模板) 9 正文 茶碱和纳洛酮联合应用治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停 文1:茶碱和纳洛酮联合应用治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停 The clinical benefits of aminophylline plus naloxone on primary apnea in premature infants FENG Yu-ying (Yangquan Coal Group General Hospital,Shanxi Yangquan 045000,China) [Abstract] Objective:To observe the clinical benefits of aminophylline plus naloxone in treatment of primary apnea of premature cases were divided into treatment group and contrast were in the treatment group,intravenous injection of naloxone was adder on aminophylline,no naloxone was added in the contrast :Compared with the contrast,the treatment group experienced less episodes of apnea(±) and(±)(P),shortened duration of apnea[(±)s and(±)s](P).Reduction in SpO 2 [(±)%and(±)%],and heart rate[(±) and(±)]were alleviated with naloxone plus aminophylline(both P).The total effective rates of the treatment group were92%,much higher than that in contrast group68%(P).Conclusio:Aminophylline plus naloxone in treatment of primary apnea of premature infantsshowed better benefit compared with aminophylline alone,and is worthy of recommendation for use in primary apnea of premature infants. [Key words]Aminophylline;Naloxone;Primary apnea;Premature infant 原发性呼吸暂停是早产儿常见的临床症状,发病率随早产儿的不成熟程度增高。胎龄小于34周发病率为23%,胎龄28~29周发病率可达90% [1] 。它与极低体重儿脑损伤、脑室周围白质软化有相关性,还可因为呼吸循环衰竭而死亡。传统治疗使用甲基黄嘌呤类药物氨茶碱,但有时疗效并不满意。我科采用氨茶碱和纳洛酮联合应用治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停取得较好的疗效,现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 一般资料 2004年5月~2006年8月在我科住院的早产儿原发性呼吸暂停患儿50例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各25例。两组性别、孕周、体重、呼吸暂停始发时间及SpO 2 和心率比较差异均无统计学意义(P),具有可比性,见表1。两组病例均除外电解质紊乱、出生窒息、吸入综合征、肺透明膜病、颅内出血、贫血、重症感染等导致的继发性呼吸暂停。 表1 两组一般资料比较 治疗方法 所有病例均在首次发生呼吸暂停后予以氨茶碱首剂量稀释后静脉滴注,8h后按维持剂量,每8h一次。治疗组加用纳洛酮.(kg#12539;次),每8h一次,连用3d,对照组不加纳洛酮。所有病例入院后均给予保暖、微量泵输液维持水电解质平衡、保持呼吸道通畅等基础治疗。治疗中随时监测患儿心率、呼吸及氧饱和度等。 疗效判断[2] 显效:用药72h内呼吸暂停停止发作;有效:用药72h内呼吸暂停发作次数减少,持续时间缩短;无效:用药72h呼吸暂停无减轻或

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