简化宾语从句常用六种方法.docxVIP

简化宾语从句常用六种方法 简化宾语从句常用六种方法 简化宾语从句常用六种方法 简 化 宾 语 从 句 常 用 六 法 方法一：当主句谓语动词是 hope， decide ， wish ， choose ， agree ， promise 等，且 宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式构造。比如： Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. We decided that we would help him.?  Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. We decided to help him. 方法二：当主句谓语动词是 know， learn ， remember， forget ， tell 等动词，且主句 主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词 +不定式”构造。比如： She has forgotten how she can open the window. → She has forgotten how to open the window. 注：当主句谓语动词是 tell ， ask ， show， teach 等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词 +不定式”构造。比如： Could you tell me how I can get to the station ？?→ Could you tell me how to get to the station ？ 方法三：当主句的谓语动词是 order （命令），require （需要）等时，假如主句和从句的 主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词） +不定式”构造。比如： The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.? → The headmaster orde red us to start at once. 方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，能够用介词加动名词（短语）等其余形式简化。比如： He insisted that he should go with us.  He insisted on going with us. The poor boy doesn ’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn ’t know the time and the place of his birth. 方法五：某些动词后边的宾语从句可转变为“宾语 +V-ing 形式（作宾语补足语）”构造。 比如： Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground. 方法六：动词 seem 后的宾语从句，也能够用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适 当的变化。比如： It seemed that the boys were going to win.? →The boys seemed to win. 除上述方法外，还有一些特别句式的转变。比如： I found that it was difficult to learn English well.? → I found it difficult to learn English well. Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.? → Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow. They found that the box was very heavy.?  They found the box very heavy.