人体解剖学与组织胚胎学试题.docVIP

人体解剖学与组织胚胎学试题 人体解剖学与组织胚胎学试题(牟兆新) 一、名词解释(每题3分，共18分) 1,突触 2,直肠子宫陷窝 3,静脉瓣 4,咽鼓管 5,白质 6,受精 二、填空题(每空1分，共30分) 1. 结缔组织分为________、___________、 _____、_________四种类型。 2,椎间盘是由周围的__________和中央的——构成的。 3,小腿的三头肌由__________和_________组成。 4,肺位于________内，_________的两侧。右肺被______和_______分为上、中，下三叶。 5,肾小管由______、_________和_____________三部分组成。 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohns (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 6,心房和心室表面的分界标志是_____，左、右心室表面的分界是________和_ _________。 7,胸导管收集_______和__________，即全身3,4区域的淋巴，最后注入左____________. 8，脾位于左季肋区，其长轴与第lo肋一致，脾肿大时临床触诊的标志是________。 9,甲状腺滤泡由_________围成，中间是________，其内是________. 10,混合性的脑神经有______、_______、________和舌咽神经。 11,锥体束包括_______和________。 三、选择题(每题1分，共20分) 1,关于红细胞的描述，下述哪项不正确?( ) A,呈双凹扁圆形，中央较薄，周边较厚 B,成熟红细胞只有一个细胞核