petrophysicalanalysisoffluidsubstitutioningasbearing在气体轴承替代流体物性分析.pptx

PetrophysicalAnalysisofFluidSubstitutioninGasBearing在气体轴承替代流体物性分析会计学Benefits – Seismic第1页/共27页Reliable compressional and shear curves even if no acoustic data exists.Quantify velocity slowing due to presence of gas.Full spectrum of fluid substitution analysis.Reliable mechanical properties, Vp/Vs ratios.Reliable synthetics.Does not involve neural network or empirical correlations.Benefits – Petrophysics第2页/共27页Verifies consistency of petrophysical model.Ability to create reconstructed porosity logs using deterministic approaches.Benefits – Engineering第3页/共27页Reliable mechanical property profiles for drilling and stimulation design.Does not rely on empirical correlations, or neural network curve generation, for mechanical properties.Introduction第4页/共27页A critical link between petrophysics and seismic interpretation is the influence of fluid content on acoustic and density properties.Presented are two techniques which rigorously solve compressional and shear acoustic responses in the entire range of rock types, and assuming different fluid contents.Gassmann Equation inShaley Formation – I第5页/共27页The Gassmann equation accounts for the slowing of acoustic compressional energy in the formation in the presence of gas.There is no standard petrophysical analysis that accounts for the Gassmann response and incorporates the effect in acoustic equations (e.g. Wyllie Time-Series).Terms in the Gassmann equation:M = Elastic modulus of the porous fluid filled rockMerf = Elastic modulus of the empty rock frameBerf = Bulk modulus of the empty rock frameBsolid = Bulk modulus of the rock matrix and shaleBfl = Bulk modulus of the fluid in pores and in clay porosityFT = Total PorosityrB = Bulk density of the rock fluid and shale combinationVp = Compressional wave velocityGassmann Equation inShaley Formation – II第6页/共27页In shaley formation, adjustments need to be made to several of the Gassmann equation terms, including porosity and bulk modulus of the solid components.This allows a rigo