英语写作措辞中的文化负迁移.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 22 英语写作措辞中的文化负迁移 摘要：文化负迁移是指受到母语思维的影响，将母语的文化模式不恰当地运用到所学目标语中而导致的文化干扰。本文从措辞视角探讨了文化负迁移所导致的英文写作中的词汇负迁移和句法负迁移问题。词汇负迁移体现在语义意义和语用意义上，句法负迁移则体现在表达不当和无端的同义重复上。本文提出要有效地克服英语写作中的文化负迁移，教师可以从语言教学和文化教学两方面来改善和提高教学方法，加大对比教学和文化输入的力度，培养学生用词的准确性，进而有效地弱化和避免文化负迁移的消极影响。 关键词：文化迁移; 文化负迁移; 英语写作; 英语教学 Negative Cultural Transfer in the Diction of English Writing Abstract: Negative cultural transfer refers to the cultural interference caused by inappropriate application of native cultural patterns in the target language under the influence of mother tongue thinking. From the perspective of diction in English writing, the article discusses the problem of negative cultural transfer of vocabulary and syntax. Negative transfer of vocabulary reflect on semantic meaning and pragmatic meaning. Negative transfer of syntax manifests itself in mispresentation and pointless repetition. The article put forward some new ideas that teachers can improve and perfect the teaching methods in both language teaching and cultural teaching. It is useful to apply contrastive teaching and cultural introduction, cultivate the accuracy of words and avoid even eliminate negative cultural transfer in English writing. Key words: cultural transfer; negative cultural transfer; English writing; English teaching Negative Cultural Transfer in the Diction of English Writing 1. Introduction Culture is a complicated social phenomenon, and it occurs in all process of our life. Negative cultural transfer makes a great impact on English writing for Chinese students. Most of Chinese students begin to learn English in middle school, and their native language is quite skilled in that period. Any meaningful learning is carried out on the basis of their past knowledge, so the generation of cultural negative transfer is inevitable during the meaningful learning. In the process of English writing, students would be easily influenced by native thinking, so the occurrence of culture transfer is unavoidable. This paper is mainly ab