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- 2021-12-04 发布于广东
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胃癌分化程度与神经分布相关性及癌细胞与神经细胞相互作用的研究
目录
TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1
正文 1
文1:胃癌分化程度与神经分布相关性及癌细胞与神经细胞相互作用的研究 1
1 材料与方法 3
2 结 果 5
3 讨论 7
文2:胃癌的分化程度与细胞凋亡及增殖关系的研究 8
1 资料与方法 9
2 结果 10
3 讨论 11
5 甘花田,学,2000,21:329-330. 12
参考文摘引言: 13
原创性声明(模板) 14
文章致谢(模板) 14
正文
胃癌分化程度与神经分布相关性及癌细胞与神经细胞相互作用的研究
文1:胃癌分化程度与神经分布相关性及癌细胞与神经细胞相互作用的研究
【Abstract】Objective To investigate correlatio between nerve fiber deity and pathological type in gastric cancer and interactio of cancer cells and nerve cells. Methods Samples were obtained from the excisional tissues of 66 gastric cancer patients and stained by antiGAP43 antibodies. The deity of nerve fibe was analyzed by Imagepro plus software. The difference of PC12 cells proliferation in different conditioned cell culture medium and the promotion of PC12 cells to cancer cells were determined by MTT assay. Results The nerve fiber deity in poorly differentiated gastric cancer was obviously higher than that in well differentiated gastric cancer. Poorly differentiated gastric cancer cells could better promote the proliferation of nerve cells than the well differentiated gastric cancer cells did. Nerve cells could promote the proliferation of cancer cells. Conclusio Differentiation of gastric cancer is correlated with nerve deity. Nerve fiber deity of poorly differentiated gastric cancer is higher than that of well differentiated gastric cancer. Nerve cells could promote the proliferation of cancer cells.
【Key words】Gastric cancer; Nerve fiber; GAP43; Differentiation
1960年代以前,医学家们曾经普遍认为,在肿瘤内不存在神经支配〔1〕。然而大量的临床观察发现,神经和精神因素与肿瘤的发生 发展 密切相关〔2〕。同时,也不断有关于肿瘤中存在神经纤维束,肿瘤沿神经纤维浸润生长,肿瘤内存在多种肽能神经的报道。近年来国内外许多关于肿瘤机制的研究结果显示,肿瘤内神经系统的改变是肿瘤发生发展过程中的重要方面。更有学者认为嗜神经生长已被视为癌症的一个重要特征,神经周围浸润 (PNI)是包括胃癌在内的各种癌症的重要转移通道〔3〕。许多学者认为肿瘤中的神经纤维是肿瘤在生长过程中包绕进去的,也有一些学者认为肿瘤中存在新生的神经,对此,尚无定论。肿瘤中存在神经纤维,已经成为不争的事实。然而,对于肿瘤中神经存在的意义及其与癌细胞之间的相互作用,与癌组织分化程度及转移的关系,尚缺乏相关研究。本实验旨在研究不同分化程度的胃癌组织中神经分布差异,寻找胃癌病理分型与癌组织中神经纤维生长的相关性,同时探讨胃癌组织中神经细胞与癌细胞的相互作用。
1 材料与方法
病例选择
手术标本均由第四军医大学西京
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