英语冠词和代词.ppt

数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us your them 汉语 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他…们 一、人称代词 2．人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： ? like table tennis．（作主语） Do you know ? （作宾语） 3．人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s ． 4．人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 如：He is older than ． He is older than am． I I him me me –Who is the boy over there? --____ is my brother. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself 2. –Do you know about David? --Yes, I know _____ very well. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 3. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except _______. A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. Tom and I D. me and Tom A C B 二、物主代词 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我 们的 你 们的 他（她、它）们的 1．表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。 2．形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。 Eg: teacher is coming to see us． 　? This is pencil—box． 3．名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and is there．作主语 　 — Is this English book ? （作表语） 　 — No．Mine is in my bag． 　 Ive already finished my homework．Have you finished ? （作宾语） Our her theirs yours yours --My pen is lost. --Don’t worry about it. You can use _____. A. my B. mine C. me D. myself 2. –Sonia, is this your dictionary? --Oh, no, it’s not ____. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for ____. A. me, hers B. mine, him C. my, her D. mine, his 3. _____ school is bigger than _____. A. Our, their B. Ours, theirs C. Theirs, our D. Their, ours B D D 三 反身代词的用法 【说明】　反身代词的惯用语： by oneself独自　 for oneself为自己，亲自 of oneself自动地，自发地 help oneself to随便吃……，自行取用 come to oneself苏醒 make oneself at home不要客气 1. Mr. Wu put some fruit on the tabl