初中英语时态超好讲解.ppt

动词的时态;动词的时态结构歌谣;现在进行时,;将来时;;各种时态的用法;二、一般过去时;三、现在进行时;1.Look!What___the children___ over there?;注意;The boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞) A.is;helping B.does;help C.can;help D./;help;四、过去进行时;五、一般将来时;4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别： ;1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have;六、过去将来时;1.用法： ;2.标志词： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段;3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 共同点：动作都在过去。 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。) 4.易错点：;have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.);5.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：;1.The film began 5 minutes ago. 2.They left an hour ago. 3.The man died a week ago. 4.He joined the club 3 days ago. 5.They got married 10 years ago. 6.He came here an hour ago. 7.Jack got home 2 hours ago. 8.Mum opened the door just now. 9.They got to know 10 years ago. 10.I borrowed the book a week ago. 11.I bought the car a year ago.;1.--What a nice bike! How long____you____it? --Just two weeks. A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had 2.--How long have you____here? --Since 1997. A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived 3.--I can’t find my pen.____you____it anywhere? --No.Look!What’s that under your book? A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen 4.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. --Oh,not at all.I__here for only a few minutes. A.will be B.was C.am D.have been 5.I won’t go to see the film because I____the ticket. A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didn’t lost;八、过去完成时;2.标志词： ;时态综合试题;6.There_________two parties next week. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have 7.It______10 years since I______here. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came 8.--Kate likes eating chocolate. --____. L