神经影像与临床.pptxVIP

imaging clinical;? STIR.—In STIR sequences, an inversion-recovery pulse is used to null the signal from fat. When the net magnetization vector of fat passes its null point (at approximately 140 msec), the conventional 90° RF pulse is applied. Little or no longitudinal magnetization is present in fat, and the transverse magnetization in fat is insignificant. It is transverse magnetization that induces an electric current in the receiver coil, and, because the insignificant transverse magnetization of fat produces an insignificant current, no signal is generated from fat. STIR sequences provide excellent depiction of bone marrow edema , which may be the only indication of an occult fracture. Unlike conventional fat-saturation sequences;? FLAIR.—In FLAIR sequences, an inversion recovery pulse is used to null the signal from cerebrospinal fluid . When the net magnetization vector of cerebrospinal fluid passes its null point, little or no longitudinal magnetization is present in the fluid. The transverse magnetization of cerebrospinal fluid is insignificant, and therefore no signal is generated . Elimination of the signal from cerebrospinal —fluid is useful for detecting lesions that otherwise are not easily distinguishable or for delineating hyperintense;組織水與蛋白質分子的作用;氫鍵與 Bound Water;分子滾動速率與T1弛緩;选择不同TI抑制不同的组织;Small cortical gyral infarcts. A and B, First and second echo images of a turbo SE sequence at the high convexity level demonstrate equivocal changes of two gyri in the right posterior frontal lobe. C, FLAIR image at the same level demonstrates unequivocally the abnormalities of the cortical surface of the right convexity in two separate gyral regions.;A 48-year-old male jogger found lying on a trail 6 hours before the MRI study.;The etiology of this lesion was unclear. B and C, First and second echo images of the turbo SE sequence at the sylvian cistern level show an equivocal abnormality in the posterior temporal gyri. D, FLAIR image at the higher level demonstrat