被动语态讲解.ppt

各种时态的被动语态结构: 1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构: am/is/are + vt 过去分词 2.一般过去时态的被动语态结构: was/ were + vt 过去分词 3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构: 情态动词+be+ vt 过去分词 4.一般将来时的被动语态结构: will/shall +be + vt 过去分词 5.现在进行时态的被动语态结构: am/ is /are+being + vt 过去分词 6.过去进行时态的被动语态结构: was / were + being+ vt 过去分词 7.现在完成时态的被动语态结构: have/has been + vt 过去分词 精品资料 你怎么称呼老师？ 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ 教师的教鞭 “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……” The boy broke the glass. The glass was broken by the boy. 如何从主动语态变为被动语态？ 1.主语 介词by 宾语 2.谓语 加be,并变为过去分词 3.宾语 主语 主动语态和被动语态对照表 时 态 主动语态 被动语态 1 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+过去分词 2 一般过去时 did was/were+过去分词 3 一般将来时 will+动词原形 will+be+过去分词 4 过去将来时 would+动词原形 would+be+过去分词 5 现在进行时 am/is/are+v-ing am/is/are+being+过去分词 6 过去进行时 was/were+v-ing was/were+being+过去分词 7 现在完成时　 have/has+过去分词 have/has+been+过去分词 8 过去完成时 had+过去分词 had+been+过去分词 9 含情态动词 情态动词+动词原形 情态动词+be+过去分词 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时：am/is /are +过去分词 各种时态变为被动语态 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：was/were +过去分词 Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主 谓 宾 The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. 一般将来时：will be+过去分词 3．Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 5. Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时：am/is/are + being +过去分词 7．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时：was/were+being+过去分词 6．We have made twenty more keys． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： have/has + been+过去分词 请将下列主动语态变成被动语态 1.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit _____ ______ _____ Lucy. 2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers ___ _______ ____ Uncle Wang every day. 3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? ____ the bridge _