考点03主谓一致备战高考英语考点一遍过.docVIP

考点 03 主谓一致 【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。近几年来，高考对于该内容的考察主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。【命题展望】 主谓一致在高考取常与名词联合在一同进行综合考察，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形 填空中也会有所波及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考察的重难点。 预计 2020 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。 高考主谓一致的知识构造 一致原则 考点详解 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。  例句 His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. What he said is very important for us all. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 1 由连结词 and 或 both and 连结起来的合成主语后边， 要用复数形式的谓语动词。 主语为单数名词或代词， 只管后边跟有 with ， together with ， except， but， like ， as well as， rather than，more than，no less than， besides， including 等惹起的短语， 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。  Lucy and Lily are twins. She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. Mr. Green， together with his wife and children ， has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. She， like you and Tom ， is very tall. 4. either ，neither， each， every 或 no + 单 Each of us has a new book. 数名词和由 some，any，no，every 组成的 Everything around us is matter. 复合不定代词，都作单数对待。 He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that， who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard. 一致原则 考点详解 例句 6. Class Four is on the third floor. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓 Class Four are unable to agree upon a 语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 谓语动词就用复数形式。 monitor. 注： people， police ，cattle 语法一致 等名词一般都 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, 用作复数。如： The police are looking for population, audience 等。 the lost child. 7. 由 “ a lot of，lots of ，plenty of ，the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom. 2 the majority of +名词 ”组成的短语以及由 The rest of the lecture is wonderful. “分数或百分数 + 名词 ”组成的短语作主 50% of the students in our class are girls. 语，其谓语动词的数要根据短