考点06形容词和副词备战高考英语考点一遍过.docVIP

考点 06 形容词和副词 高考频度：★★★★★ 考向一 形容词、副词的基本用法 1.形容词作状语表示陪伴或结果，并不表达动作的方式。 After the long journey ，the three of them went back home ， hungry and tired. 经过长时间旅游后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。 2.有些副词还能够作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如： though，(ever)since， in case 等 He is old. He works hard ， though. Though he is old ，he works hard. 虽然他年纪已高，但他工作仍是很努力。 3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如： obviously ，naturally ， surprisingly 等 Fortunately ， he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. 好运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。 Happily for her ， her stepmother was kind to her. 高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。 4.can not/never 与 enough 或 too 连用表示：不论怎样都可是分；越 越好。 — I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden ， a car cut in and knocked me down. —— 我正在大街上单独一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。 — You can never be too careful in the street. — — 在大街上你越小心越好。 1. ________ ， she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic 1 【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。此题考察形容词作陪伴状语。 shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的； sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的； honest and confident 诚实的、 自信的。 【答案】 D 2.Jim went to answer the phone.________ ， Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 【解析】句意： Jim 去接电话了。与此同时， Harry 开始做午饭。此题考察副词用法。 A. 但是； B.虽然如此； C.除此之外； D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的 D。 【答案】 D 3.We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough 【解析】 句意：我们只有 100 美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。 此题考察修饰词次序。 not anywhere near 或 nowhere near： far from ， not at all 远非，绝不是，为固定短语。【答案】 A 4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech ， ________， he walked towards the microphone. A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed 【解析】该题考察形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如： He lay in bed ， awake.再如： Her husband came back，drunk. 【答案】 D 考向二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1.＂ as＋形容词＋ (a/an)＋名词＋ as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的地点。 It is gen