牛津深圳八下U1《Helping those in need》基础教案.docVIP

Unit 1 Helping those in need getting ready raise v.筹募 raise money意为“募集钱款〞。 The students are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake. v.增加；提高 How can we raise English levels in a short time? 提高英语水平 【提示】raise是一个及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。其常见的释义和用法还有： (1)使上升；使升起：We can see soldiers raise the national flag on Tiananmen Square every morning. (2)提及；提起：The book raises many questions for readers to think about． (3)抚养；养育；培养：Father raised the family. (4)饲养；喂养：I want to raise a dog as my pet． 【辨析】 raise与rise raise，及物动词，“使上升；使升起〞。一般指日常生活中的事物上升。如：举起了杯子、提高了租金. rise，不及物动词,(rise-rose-risen)。说明一些自然现象的升起。如：日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等. 【小试】? I.?用上述动词的正确形式完成以下句子。 He?_________?his?head?to?look at me.? The?people’s?living?standard?has?greatly?been?______.? Her?temperature?is?still?______.? II.?从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。? The?prices?are?______?fast?these?days.?Nobody?can?get?the?prices?down. A.?going?down ?B.?rising C.?raising ???????????D.?brought?down.? They’ve?______?up?to?20,000yuan?for?the?Hope?Project.? A.?rose?????????B.?raise????? C.?raised??? ??D.?risen????? permission n.准许；批准 不可数名词 Jim took the laptop without permission. ask permission意为“报请批准〞。如： How many times have I reminded you that you need to ask permission first? 我们可以用ask permission to do sth表示“征得同意做某事’．如： She asked permission to leave work early because her daughter was ill. give sb. permission to do sth意为“允许某人做某事〞，与allow sb. to do something意思相近。 Give yourself permission to take a break, even a little one． 【链接】permit v.允许；准许；使有可能 We hope to visit the school if time permits．如果时间允许 Helping those in need帮助那些有困难的人 in need意为“有困难的〞，常位于名词后作后置定语。如： We are collecting money for families in need. A friend in need is a friend indeed．〔谚语〕患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。 我们用in need of表示“需要……〞。如： The building is in need of repair． Read three students reports on their voluntary work. voluntary work意为“义务性工作〞。如： In her spare time she does voluntar