浅议惯性力的本质与应用.docxVIP

浅议惯性力的本质与应用 摘要 牛顿著名的惯性定律表明，物体的运动状态与外界作用力变化直接相 关，当外界作用力不存在时，会维持原有的运动状态不变，换句话说，如果物体 原来是静止的，则会维持静止状态；如果是运动的，则会以当前速度维持一种匀 速直线运动状态。这种维持运动状态不变的特性通常被人们称之为物体惯性。而 牛顿定律主要是围绕着惯性和惯性系而成立的，对于非惯性系则难以适应，为此, 有必要在其中引入惯性力，使牛顿定律也能够用于解决非惯性系统中的种种问 题。本文首先介绍了什么是惯性系、非惯性系以及惯性力；然后介绍了关于惯性 力的争论；最后议论了惯性力的本质与应用。 关键词：惯性系 非惯性系 惯性力 On the Essence and Application of Inertial Force ABSTRACT Newton s famous law of inertia states that the state of motion of an object is directly related to changes in external forces. When external forces do not exist, the original state of motion will remain unchanged. In other words, if the object is originally static, it will Maintain a static state; if it is moving, it will maintain a uniform linear motion state at the current speed. This property of maintaining the state of motion is usually called object inertia. However, Newtons laws are mainly established around inertia and inertial systems, and it is difficult to adapt to non-inertial systems. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce inertial force into them so that Newtons laws can also be used to solve various problems in non-inertial systems. This article first introduces what is inertial system, non-inertial system and inertial force; then introduces the controversy about inertial force; finally discusses the nature and application of inertial force. Key words: Inertial system Non-inertial system Inertial force TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目录 1弓I言 1 \o Current Document 2定义 1 1惯性系 1 2非惯性系 1 3 力 1 2. 3. 1惯性力 1 2. 3.2平动惯性力 1 2. 3.3转动惯性力 2 \o Current Document 3关于惯性力的争议 2 \o Current Document 1惯性力是真实力 2 \o Current Document 2惯性力是虚拟力 3 \o Current Document 4惯性力本质的探讨 3 \o Current Document 1惯性质量与引力质量 3 \o Current Document 4.2等效原理 3 \o Current Document 3惯性力的本质 4 \o Current Document 4惯性力与牛顿力学中一般力的比较 5 \o Current Document 5惯性力的应用 5 \o Current Document 1现实生活中的惯性力 5 \o Current Document 5.2惯性力在高中物理题中的应用 7 \o Current Document 6总结 9 \o Current Document 参考文献 10 浅议惯性力的本质与应用 1引言 当前，有相当部分人难以厘清惯性力的