新时代核心英语教程写作2教学课件U3Prewriting--exploringthetopic.pptxVIP

;3;brainstorming 头脑风暴 branching 分支列表 freewriting 自由写作 interviewing 访谈;Main Contents;2. How to apply the method of branching appropriately;Brainstorming;Brainstorming is an effort to make a list of all the things you can think of on a specific topic. The process usually involves writing down all facts, ideas, examples, problems, and attitudes around a topic on paper. You can brainstorm alone or with another person.;Brainstorming;Brainstorming;Go through the list, looking for related ideas, patterns, or one central idea that might interest you. Begin a second round of brainstorming in which the topic will be more focused than the first. Further brainstorm to adjust the purpose for your essay if necessary.;Further brainstorming;Further brainstorming;Brainstorm on the topic traditional Chinese culture. Write down no less than 20 relevant words or phrases in five minutes.;Brainstorm on the topic traditional Chinese culture. Write down no less than 20 relevant words or phrases in five minutes.;Freewriting;Freewriting is a kind of structured brainstorming, a method of exploring a topic by writing about it for a certain number of minutes without stopping. In freewriting, you produces sentences or paragraphs instead of words and phrases. ;Methods of freewriting: Write whatever comes to your mind. Don’t worry about grammar, punctuation, or spelling. Keep writing and to write fast. Give yourself a time limit: five to ten minutes. After you have finished, underline or highlight ideas that might be used in your essay. ;Freewriting;Freewriting;Freewrite on the topic classical Chinese literature in 10 minutes.;Questioning;Asking yourself questions to stimulate your thinking is another effective way to help you explore the topic from different perspectives.;Questioning;Ask no less than five questions on the topic computers in 10 minutes.;Ask no less than five questions on the topic computers in 10 minutes.;Branching;Branching, also called mapping, clustering, or diagramming, is a