不定代词用法及练习.pdfVIP

不 定 代 词 的 用 法 不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词 1. 复合不定代词： -body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no- Some-: someone, somebody, something. Any-: anyone, anybody, anything. Every-: everyone,everybody, everything. No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing. 例子： (1)something 和 somebody 可以表示某人，有人 I need someone/somebody to help me Has anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing? (2)Anybody 和 anyone 在否定句及疑问句中用上 ,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。 I didn ’t know anyone/anybody at the party. Anyone can see through you. She felt that she could do it better than anyone else. (3)everyone 与 everybody 表示每个人，与 not 连用表示部分否定， Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me. Not everyone/everybody can work out this problem Everyone/Everybody can ’t be good at painting Every one 与 everyone Everyone 指的是每个人，不指物 后面不能加 of 短语 Every one 可指人和物，后面可以跟 of 短语 Is everyone here today? His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them. (4)something 与 anything 共同点：都可以表示某物，某事 Something 用于肯定句中， anything 用于在疑问句中 Anything ，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有 They saw something in the sky. Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing ？ You can buy anything you want So I don ’t eat anything that ’s been cooked in oil. (5)everything 与 nothing Peter loves dreaming about everythig. Alice had nothing to do. PS: 不定代词后面加形容词： Do you have anything interesting to tell us? I have nothing important to deal with now. (6)nodody 与 no one Nobody/ No one knows the secret I have no one/nobody to talk to. PS: Somebody 与 nobody 作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物 I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove. He is somedody in the city. all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some. 2 兼作形容词的不定代词 ; (1)Some 与 any Some 修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中 Any 在于否定句，疑