冀教版五年级下册重点语法.docxVIP

冀教版五年级下英语重点语法复习 、祈使句 .概念：表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子 .特征： 祈使句省略主语 you (You) Close the door, please. 祈使句以动词原形开头 Stand up. ③祈使句变否定句，句首加 Don t t open the door.Open the door. ---- Don t open the door. .、There be 句型 .概念：表示某地有某物或某人 . There is + 可数名词单数 + 地点 There is a book on the desk. There is + 不可数名词 + 地点 There is some water in the cup. There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点 There are 3 books on the bed. 三、指示代词 单数 this这个 these这些 反义词 攵 反义词 J k单数 V . that那个—— 7 those那些 复数 This , That与is , a, an,单数名词连用 These, Those与are ,大于1的数字，复数名词连用 are apples. 用 this,that,these,those 填空 man is my brother. 3 dogs are lovely. is a clock on the wall. 四、特殊疑问词(对划线部分提问) 做“对划线部分提问”的句型转换题型时，先确定要用哪个疑问词提问，然 后其余部分变为一般疑问句 What什么 对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it? He is singing a song. What is he doing? Who谁 对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? How怎么样 对身体状况、交通方式提问 I m fine. How are you? 表而状况常见的词有：fine （好）,well （好）,ill （生病的） They go to school by bus. How go they go to school ? Whose谁的 对?…的提问 （常见的有物主代词和名词所有格） My_pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? where 哪里 对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? which 哪一个 对定语提问 The man in the car is my uncle. 在车里的这个男的是我的叔叔。 Which man is your uncle? why 为什么 对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? when 什么时间 对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does his do his homework? what time 什么时间 对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. When is the English lesson? how often 多久一次 对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 how many 多少，对数量提问 后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have? how much 对价钱、不可数名词的数量 提问 ①how much + be 多少钱 The dress is 100 yuan. How much is the dress? ②How much +不可数名词单数 There are two cups of tea. How much tea are there? how long 多长 对长度提问 The ruler is 20 cm. How is the rul