基于51单片机文物监测装置.docx

PAGE 17 摘要 文物对于当代了解历史文化，传统技艺和社会发展具有重要意义，因此对于文物的保护需要全面且精准。因此，本文设计了一套可用于对可移动文物所处环境进行实时监测的方案，并且可通过串口实现将实时监测的数据发送至上位机显示。本套设计方案采用51单片机作为系统主控芯片，搭配温湿度传感器、光线强度检测传感器、加速度传感器以及其他外围I/O设备，通过仿真对方案进行了验证，最终实现了基于单片机的文物监测装置。 在仿真实验中，通过对参数进行不断的调节可以通过虚拟串口界面观察到相应数据的变化，由于采用仿真环境，因此会略有偏差，而在温湿度调节过程中发现温湿度数据的调节会产生相互影响，光照和加速度模块均可正常工作，通过调试结果可以看出本文所设计的基于单片机的文物环境监测装置达到了设计要求。 关键词：文物；环境监测；温湿度检测；光照强度；撞击检测；串口传输  Abstract Cultural relics are of great significance for contemporary understanding of historical culture, traditional skills and social development. Therefore, the protection of cultural relics needs to be comprehensive and accurate. Therefore, this paper designs a set of solutions that can be used to monitor the environment of the movable cultural relics in real time, and the real-time monitoring data can be sent to the upper computer for display through the serial port. This design scheme uses 51 single-chip microcomputer as the main control chip of the system, with temperature and humidity sensors, light intensity detection sensors, acceleration sensors and other peripheral I/O devices. The scheme is verified through simulation, and finally a cultural relic monitoring device based on single-chip microcomputer is realized. . In the simulation experiment, through the constant adjustment of the parameters, the corresponding data changes can be observed through the virtual serial interface. Due to the simulation environment, there will be a slight deviation, and it is found that the adjustment of the temperature and humidity data will produce during the temperature and humidity adjustment process. Mutual influence, the illumination and acceleration modules can work normally, through the debugging results, it can be seen that the cultural relic environment monitoring device based on the single-chip computer designed in this paper has reached the design requirements. Keywords: cultural relics; environmental monitoring; temperature and humidity detection; light intensity; impact detection; seria