形容词和副词的比较级及最高级.pptx

形容词和副词的比较级及最高级会计学第2页/共65页形容词的句法功能1. 在句中作定语： E.g. The young man likes singing very much.2. 在句中作表语： E.g. The story was very interesting.3. 在句中作补： E.g. I can’t drink it hot（宾补)这东西热得我不能喝 the room was found empty.(主补）4. 在句中作状语：　E.g. At last he got home, tired and hungry.5. 可用作副词，修饰另一形容词　E.g. Dark red / dead tired/ wide open6. 名词化的形容词： E.g. the beautiful can never die.第3页/共65页形容词的位置1. 形容词作定语，一般放在被修饰的名词之前。2. 后置：　表语形容词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后。 E.g. This is the only book available.当被修饰的词是以some, any, every, no 等和别的词构成的不定代词时，形容词要后置。 E.g. I have never met someone famous. 当形容词后面有不定式短语或介词短语时须后置。　E.g. He came in to the office, full of fear. a man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.第4页/共65页前置形容词排列顺序多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，这些形容词的词序不能随意排列，需遵循一定的规则：限定词（冠词／物主/指示／不定代词)+序数词／基数词＋描绘性形容词（大小／形状／新旧/年龄)＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词＋表示材料、物质的形容词＋表示用途或类别的形容词。E.g. a pretty purple silk dress a tall intelligent young Chinese officer第5页/共65页Mary has just bought herself ____ dress.a cotton, blue, expensive a blue expensive, cottonan expensive, blue, cottona cotton, expensive, blueAnswer: C第6页/共65页If the taxi arrives ___, we shall miss our flight.lately latelatenessmore laterAnswer: B第7页/共65页Of+名词“Of+名词” 相当于一个形容词，在句中可充当表语。E.g. He is of help to our project.He is ______ to speak the truth.too much of a cowardso much a cowardtoo much a cowardso much of a cowardAnswer: A第8页/共65页副词的句法功能副词是表示行为或状态特征的词，修饰动词，形容词，副词和全句。主要作状语，也可以定语、表语、宾语补足语。例：The girl made a very careful answer.The boy threw the ball quickly.Nearly five hundred people were present at the meeting.Obviously he knew nothing about me.The meeting today is very important.What’s on this evening?We saw them off at the station yesterday.第9页/共65页副词的位置1. 表示确定的时间副词、地点副词和一些方式副词一般放在句末。　E.g. He closed the window quietly.2. 频度副词一般放在行为动词前，助动词、系动词和情态动词后。 E.g. He always gets up at 6. She is always complaining the food in the canteen.3. 程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词、副词前。 E.g. This is a very good book.4. 一些方式副词修饰不及物动词时，放在被修饰的动词之后。 E.g. We should study hard.第10页/共65页副词的位置5. 副词修饰及物动词时，放在被