四级翻译解题攻略(二)2010-2011学年第06期.docVIP

四级翻译解题攻略(二)2010-2011学年第06期 四级翻译解题攻略（二）2010-2011学年第06期 期数：06 版数：04 （4）虚拟语气虚拟语气是翻译部分的考查重点，因为虚拟语气的形式多样，因此也成为备考翻译题时的难点。①if引导的条件句在if引导的虚拟条件句中，主句和从句都要用虚拟语气，主要分为以下三种：与现在事实、过去事实、将来事实的相反假设和结果。主句和从句的动词形式列表如下： ???????????????????? 从句??????????????????????????????????? 主句与现在事实相反?????????? 动词过去式??????????????????? would +动词原形与过去事实相反??? had + 动词过去分词?? would + have + 动词原形与将来事实相反?????????? 动词过去式；?????? were to + 动词原形；???????????????? 或should + 动词原形??????? 或would + 动词原形 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着重要的角色。2.? 倍数词 + as + 形容词 + asJack is twice as old as Jill.杰克的年纪是吉尔的两倍。3.? no more … than (同……一样不)David is no more diligent than his brother.戴维和他的弟弟都不勤奋。4.? When it comes to … 当提到……时When it comes to stroke, prevention remains the key. 当谈到中风时，预防仍是关键。5.? It is taken for granted that …(……被认为是理所当然的)It is taken for granted that everyone may make a mistake.每个人都可能犯错，这是理所当然的。6.? only to find / see … (结果却；没想到会……)The police hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.警察赶到那栋房子，结果发现房子里空无一人。7.? It occurred to sb. that … (突然想起……)It occurred to me that I had met him somewhere.我突然想起在什么地方见过他。8.? be not much of a … (不是很好的……)Why that should be is not much of a mystery.为什么会出现这种情况，并不难理解。9.? prefer to do rather than do (比起……更喜欢……)I prefer to do hard work rather than do nothing at home.我宁愿干重活而不愿在家无所事事。10. As far as … is concerned (就……而言，在……看来)As far as ability is concerned, he is the best candidate.就能力而言，他是最佳人选。 五、真题在线2010年06月Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________________ (集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _______________________(她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to ____________________(被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner __________________________ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ________________________ (她父母的强烈反对). 答案解析87. (in) concentrating on the experimen