四级翻译一贴搞定-萧如风.docVIP

四级翻译一贴搞定-萧如风 四级翻译一贴搞定 四级的翻译属于综合测试部分，考试时间只有五分钟，占的分值亦微不足道。平心而论，这几道题难度并不高，也就是高中水平的翻译。其实，这种题型根本不配叫翻译，充其量是造句练习。 大英四级以前考过两次英译汉，已经没有研究价值。我们从2006年6月的新题型（汉译英）开始着手。到目前为止，这种题一共考了三次。每次五道，一共15道题。我们把这15道题归纳成三大考点：语法结构 (grammar)、重点单词 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。 一．语法结构（grammar）：考了九道，最重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句（最常考）、定语从句。 1．动名词 (gerund)：一道。 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) ( 2006. 6 ) 强化例句： After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. （新概念英语） Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it （新概念英语） 预测：2007年12月很可能会考不定式（infinitive）。也该考人家不定式了。 2．虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）：一道。 89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 ) 强化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. （新概念英语） 预测：2007年12月很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified. （新概念英语） 87. The finding of this study failed to consider the quality of humans sleep. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内 ) (2007. 6) 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. (决定退出比赛) (2007. 6) 90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我们联系) (2007. 6) 强化例句： I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. (新概念英语) The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA…(新概念英语) 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的话) 强化例句：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. (新概念英语) 三．固定搭配 (set structures)：三道。 91. The nation’s population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per year. (以每年1200万人的速度). (2006. 12 ) 强化例句：It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. (新概念英语) 87. The finding of this study failed to take account of the quality of humans sleep. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内 ) (2007. 6 ) 强化例句：A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. (新概念英语) 91. Please come here at t