初中初三中考英语-句子成分与词性完整版.pdfVIP

（一）句子成分与词性的对应关系 句子的成分有七种：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语， 状语，宾补 词性有十种：名词，代词， 动词，形容词，副词， 数词，介词，连词，冠词，感叹词 主语：动作的发出者 词性： 名词， 代词， 动词必须变形，The +adj. 数词，句子(带连 词) The table is round. He is a student. Relaxation is important. To relax from time to time is very important. What to do next is still unknown. Relaxing is important. The old are taken good care of in China. Two and two is / equals four. What he is in charge of is to organize the school sports meeting 谓语: 句子所表示的动作或状态. 词性: 只能是动词, 在句子中不能缺 She likes chocolates.