Lecture06GISHardwareSoftwareSystemArchitectureandDesign培训课件课件.ppt

GISHardware/SoftwareSystem Architecture and Design;GIS Software system components;System architecture configurations;ESRI’s GIS Components;GIS Characteristics;Information System Components;The Computer: Hardware Components; Some Measurement Conceptsfor CPU and Storage;Central Processing Unit: performanceMoore’s Law: Performance doubles every 18 months;Moore’s Law;Storage: disks and tapes;IBM Hollerith Card;Input/Output:User Interface;Xerox Star 8010 with mouse-controlled GUI April 1981 ;Issues: Performance bottlenecks CPU performance Memory (RAM) I/O: to disk and/or to network Network performance: speed and/or load Balanced system critical Issues: Capacity Planning peak load versus standard load Issues: CPU Selection configuration Servers: database, geoprocessing, web, terminal Client: Workstation, terminal client, browser client Mobile: portable, palm, pocket (laptop, PDA, phone);Example ArcIMS (Web) Server Configurations;Least secure;Client Configurations;Mobile Client Considerations;Software and Programs;Software Layers;Operating Systems: Primary Current Systems;Significance of Different Operating Systems;Software for GIS: The Main Vector Players;Software for GIS: Remote Sensing/Raster;Software for GIS: other professional/analytical ;GRASS: Unix Tkl/Tk;Manifold GIS Release 6.5;Software for GIS: Niche products;Estimated Market Shares;ESRI Product Line-up: ArcGIS client products;SDE (Spatial Database Engine) middleware to support spatial data storage in standard DBMS Supports all major industry databases: Oracle, SQL-Server, IBM DB2, Ingres ArcGIS Server Permits the creation of server-based GIS services using any ArcGIS capability Provides GIS capabilities to a user without a desktop GIS system: inward focus—user goes to server ArcIMS Software to develop Internet server-based mapping and basic analysis Provides maps to the user without a desktop GIS system : outward focus—gives user a map ArcGIS Services Server based application