;;编辑课件;
Symmetry is important in quantum mechanics for determining molecular structure and for interpreting spectroscopic information.
In addition of being used to simplify calculations, two properties directly depend on symmetry: optical activity and dipole moments.
We consider equilibrium configurations, with the atoms in their mean positions. ;编辑课件;a)具有对称中心的;编辑课件;a)氨分子(NH3)的三重轴;编辑课件;反映操作和镜面;编辑课件;σ垂直于主轴;σ通过主轴;σ通过主轴,平分两副轴(C2轴)的夹角;旋转反映操作和映轴;编辑课件;旋转反演操作和反轴;编辑课件;???称元素的组合-1
1、两个旋转轴的组合
交角为2pi/2n的两个C2轴,在其交点上必定出现一个垂直于这两个C2轴的Cn轴;
而垂直于Cn轴通过交点的平面内必有n个C2轴
;对称元素的组合-2
2、两个镜面的组合
交角为2pi/2n的两个镜面相交,则其交线必为
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