内科学教学课件430 心功能不全.pptVIP

Laboratory findings Chest x-ray Size and shape of the cardiac silhouette Kerler lines (i.e., sharp, linear densities of interlobular interstitial edema) “Butterfly” pattern (a cloud-like appearance and concentration of the fluid around the hili) Treatment Goals of Drugs in the Treatment of Heart Failure Treatment of chronic stable HF Enhance survival Minimize symptoms and disability Improve functional capacity Delay disease progression Heart Failure  Definition of Heart Failure HF is a complex clinical syndrome, in which patients have typical symptoms (e.g. breathlessness呼吸急促, ankle s