高中英语课件-专题1-冠词---副本.pptxVIP

语法专题;正面解读│反面解读│实战演练;;;;;;考点一　不定冠词的使用规则 规则1 “a/an+可数名词单数”泛指某一人或某一物。 I met ____friend of yours today as I hurried off to work. [温馨提示] 判断用a 还是用an 的依据是其后单词的发音,而不是字母。以元音音素开头的单词前用an修饰。 如: ___university student, ___ unique style, ___European writer, ____ honest boy, ____X-ray, ____ hour 等。 ;规则2 序数词前面加不定冠词a/an表示“再一,又一”。 She had eaten two apples and asked for ___third one. ;考点二　定冠词的使用规则 规则1 用于姓氏名称的复数前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。 ______Smiths lived in the apartment above ours. 规则2 用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示发明物等 _______ moon is far away from us though we can see it. [温馨提示] 某些物体虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上不用冠词,如:space太空,nature自然,man人类等。;规则3 用在序数词和最高级前。 He was _____first to speak against the new plan. 规则4 用于表示方位、西洋乐器等名词前。 As far as I know, he likes playing _____ piano. 规则5 用于表示某世纪、年代名词前。 如:in _______1980s。 20世纪80年代 in 1980 ;误区之一　不定冠词a和an的误用 The Wilsons live in a A-shaped house near the coast. It is an 17th century cottage. 误区之二　冠词的缺失错误 My father was a foreign student, born and raised in small village in Kenya. 误区之三　冠词的多余错误 Its a great fun to jump into the river and swim in the hot summer. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;