初一介词详解与练习题.docxVIP

初一介词讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语 = 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1 简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、 常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 动词 + 介词 look like; look at; talk to; think of be + 形容词 + 介词 be surprised at; be afraid of be + 名词 + 介词 be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 介词 + 名词 at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 介词 + 名词 + 介词 in front of; at the age of; at the end of 介词 + 动名词短语 after leaving school; after finishing it 介词 + 代词 for her; from each other; after him 其他词 + 介词 instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of Would you please show me the way to the bank My father is working at the office. Don’t stand in front of the car. It’s too dangerous. Please tide your schoolbag before leaving school. It is dangerous for her to swim along. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead of watching TV in the hotel. 常用介词用法： in 的用法： in on at 的用法区别： in 表示一日中上午、下午、晚上或周、月、季、年on 表示日、周日或特定某日中的一段时间 at 表示点钟，一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、半夜等 in the evening, in the week, in August, in spring, in 2013, in three days on Monday, on May the first, on a rainy day, on July 10, 2013 at five, at night, in into inside 的用法区别； He spent about 21 hours in space. China sent a man into space. Yang Liwei was inside. in 的用法比较多，在这里只讲这三个有共同的意识：‘在...里’的区别 in 在上面句子里是介词，表示‘在...里’ into 强调由外及内的过程，而in 不强调 inside ‘在...里面’，有名词，介词，形容词，副词用法，在上面句子里是名词，而in 不能表示这种意识 in 与 after 的用法区别； We went there in six days. (过去时中in 表 时间内) We went there after six days. (过去时中 after 表 时间后) We often do our homework after school. (固定词组, after class; after supper 等) After finishing his homework, he went to bed. ( after+ 动名词) He will come in two days. (将来时中in 表 时间后) He will come within two days. (将来时 within 表 时间内) My mother often goes to work after 8 o’clock. (现在时中after+时间点表 时间后) in ,on 在…上 on 表示两个物体的接触，但不表深度，如墙上的黑板、地图、图画in 表示在…上必须具有某种深度，如墙上的门、窗、洞等 on 打在某人的头上、腿上、鼻子上等in 打在某人