英语动词第三人称单数.pptxVIP

1;一.第三人称单数形式的词尾变化.;在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词用第三人称单数形式,即加-s 或 –es. 具体方法如下: ;一般情况下,直接加 -s.如: look---looks play---plays see---sees ;2. 以 sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加-es.如: guess –guesses teach--teaches do---does go---goes ;3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的, 先把y变成i,再加 -es.如: study---studies fly---flies;二. 哪些主语是第三人称单数;1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数. 1).He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视. 2).She has a black coat. 她有一件黑色外套. 3). It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫.;2. 单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式.如: 1).Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲. 2).Beijing is in China. 北京在中国. 3). Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕.;3.单数可数名词或 “this/that/the + 单数可数名词” 作主语时,是第三人称单数. 如: 1).This book is yours.这本书是你的. 2).That car is red. 那辆汽车是红色的. 3).A cat comes in.一只猫进来了.;指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如: 1)This is a pen.这是一支钢笔. 3)That isn’t an eraser.那不是一块橡皮.;5. 不可数名词作主语时,为第三人称单数.如: 1) Her hair is short.她是短发。 2) The water runs slow. 那水流得慢。 ;6. 当数字或字母做主语时,看做第三人称单数.如: 1).“6” comes after “5”. “6”在“5”后面. 2).“L” comes before “O”. “ L”在“O”前面.;专项习题精练(着眼高分 查漏补缺);Jack_______ (love) his mother very much. Mary and Lily______ (come) from the same country. The juice(果汁)_____ (be) in the fridge(冰箱). “2”______ (sound) like “too”.;5. The tiger____ (be) a dangerous animal(危险动物). 6. Shanghai_______ (be) a modern city(现代化城市). 7. He doesn’t_____ (know) Jay Chou. 8. This_____ (be) my new pen pal(笔友).;关于do和does的使用方法： 1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形. 2）变为疑问句,要在句首加do does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加do not, does not, 可以简写为 dont, doesn’t”. 背：I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do.? He does, she does, it does, Lily does.;1.???? [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night?? Yes, he does. 2.???? [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday?? No, I don’t. 3.???? [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples? 4.???? [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5.???? [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does].;6.???? [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/do