初中英语祈使句讲解及练习.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 初中英语――祈使句 一、概念： 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。二、句型结构：1、肯定句： 2、否定句： 肯定的祈使句 动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj/prep 短语. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！ （3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 否定的祈使句 (1) Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 Let 型的否定式有两种“: Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! No photos！ 三、练习 一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 It’s an important meeting. (not, be )late. (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping. (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and (be) polite. ( not, talk) and (read) aloud. (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. (look) out! A car is coming. (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 二、单项选择 The TV is too loud. Please . A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it late again, Bill! Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont Please help me carry it, ? will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we Dont make so much noise, ? will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you Do you know the girl under the tree? stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood Kate, your homework here tomorrow. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing me the truth, or Ill be angry. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell Ive kept the dog Maomao for a long time. Name B. named C. naming D. to name Dont you know that is good for our health? swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 11 .Her doctor said: “ work so hard” A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No him the secret, will you? A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling telling in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. D No A Not to read B Don ’t read C Don ’t to re