人教版初三英语上unit1-知识点讲解及练习.pdfVIP

Unit 1 【语言点】 1. by 的用法: I study by working with a group. “通过……方式” 如：by studying with a group “在…旁边/ 附近”如： The teacher stands by the window. / I live by the river. “在…以前”、“截止…为止“如：I have to go back by ten o’clock. “乘交通工具” 如：The student went to park by bus. “被”如：some articles written by Lu Xun. 2. practice 的用法: Do you ever practice conversations with your friends? un. “实践，练习，锻炼”： Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 v. “练习”= practise [英] ： +n. We often practice English in groups. +pron. We should practice them in pairs. +v.-ing We should practice English more. 3. ask 的用法： ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事 He asked me about the best way to learn English yesterday. ask sb. to do sth.要求/让/请某人做某事：He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 My mother asked me for help yesterday. 4. [a lot, a lot of, lots of] ①a lot 许多，大量 如： I ate a lot last night. 非常 如： I love the movie a lot. ②a lot o 相当于lots o 修饰n. 用于肯定句中， 否定句中常用many 或much 5. 征求意见句型 ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?=Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? /Why not go shopping? ③Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ④Will/ Would/Could you please do…? 如：Could you please pass that book to me? ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? ⑥Would you mind doing…? 如： Would you mind turning the radio down? 6. find 的用法：Sometimes, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. ①find + n./pron. ②find + 宾语+ 宾补 （形容词/ 介词短语/ 分词） 可转换为find+ that… find + it + adj. + to do 其中 it 做形式主语 I find him friendly. We found him in bed.