理论技能课第十一部分 图式聚焦治疗.pdfVIP

Jeff Young PhD 杰弗里·杨 博士  Founder 1990 Schema Focused Therapy 1990图式焦点疗法创始人 Schema Therapy 图式治疗 Schema therapy (ST) is an integrative approach that brings together elements from cognitive behavioral therapy, attachment and object relations theories, psychodynamic, gestalt and experiential therapies. It was introduced by Jeff Young in 1990 and has been developed and refined since then. Schema therapy is considered an effective way of conceptualizing and treating personality disorders and other problems. 图式治疗 （ST ）是一种整合性治疗方法，它融合 了认知行为、依恋理论、客体关系、心理动力学、 格式塔和经验疗法等要素。在1990年由杰弗里·杨 引入，自此以后不断被发展和改进。图式治疗被 看作是一种有效的概念化和治疗人格障碍及其他 问题的方法。 Schema Therapy 图式治疗  More emphasis than traditional CBT l 比传统的认知行为治疗 upon historical development of current symptoms. （CBT ）更强调当前症状 的历史发展。  Emphasizes the therapist–patient l 强调医患关系以及潜在的 relationship and its potential for “corrective” influence. “矫正”影响。 Aims to help patients understand l 目标是帮助患者理解他们 their core emotional needs and to 的核心情感需求并学习如 learn ways of meeting those needs adaptively . 何适应性的满足这些需求。  Focuses on the processing of l 聚焦于童年负面经历的记 memories of negative childhood experiences, making use of 忆处理，利用经验技术来 experiential techniques to shift 转变与这些记忆相关的负 negative emotions related to such 面情绪。 memories. Schema Focused Therapy 图式焦点疗法 Schema therapists help patients to l 图式治疗师利用认知、 shift their entrenched, self-defeating 行为和情感聚焦技术， life patterns – or schemas – using 帮助患者改变他们根深 cognitive, behavioral, and emotion- focused techniques. 蒂固、自暴自弃的生活