4.广东省广州市西关外国语（实验）学校2021年中考复习阶段一模测试.docxVIP

广州市西关外国语（实验）学校2021届中考复习阶段一模测试 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Spending two or three hours __ 1 __ outdoors each day can reduce a childs chance of __ 2 __ short-sighted (近视) a research study shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness __ 3 __ by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. The Australian government researchers believe __ 4 __ sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision and habits of 100 __ 5 __children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted-this rate was ten times __ 6 __ than Australian children. __ 7 __ groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. __ 8 __, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors--90 minutes more than the Singaporean children. Professor Ian Morgan, __ 9 __ is from the Australian Research Councils Vision Centre, said, Humans are __ 10 __ long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend __ 11 __ or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people __ 12 __ larger. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason __ 13 __ that city children spend less time outdoors. Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. However, Why does __ 14 __ outside prevent us __ 15 __ becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has something helpful for peoples eyes. ( ) 1. A. on playing B. play C to play D. playing ( ) 2. A. become B. became C. becoming D. becomes ( ) 3. A. caused B. is caused C. causes D. causing ( ) 4. A. how B. why C. whether D. / ( ) 5. A. 7-years-old B. 7-year old C. 7year-old D. 7-year-old ( ) 6. A. his B. higher C. highly D. more highly ( ) 7. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All ( ) 8. A. Therefore B. However C. Though D. Thus ( ) 9. A. whom