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2 体系设计 System design 电网工程全寿命期设计与管理体系研究 成虎 （4）可维护性设计Maintainability design 其设计方案要使工程维护等方便、低成本、不影响安全。 The design plan must ensure the engineering maintenance to be convenient, low in cost, and not affecting safety. 1）总平面布置充分考虑运行维护的需求，保证车辆、机械设备、人员在运行检修时可以靠近设备附近进行操作。 The general layout should give full consideration to the needs of maintenance, and ensure the availability of a close operation conducted by vehicles, machinery, and personnel during operation overhaul. 2）装置在满足正常运行的前提下，设备彼此间距的设定充分，考虑了设备检修和就地试验，以及与其他设备的距离要求。 Set adequate distance between equipment units, and give full consideration to equipment overhaul and in situ test, as well as the distance requirements in relation to other equipments. 3）部分设备附近设置操作平台，以方便运行维护人员登高操作。 Set up operation platform near some equipments, in order to facilitate midair operation by operation and maintenance personnel. 4）设备与构支架皆采用螺栓连接，当需要更换、检修时方便拆卸和安装。 Totally adopt bolt connection for equipments and framework or support, in order to facilitate dismantling and installation when replacement or overhaul is needed. 5）选择定型的标准化电气设备，以提高运行可靠性，减少维护工作量 Select standardized electric equipment with established setup, in order to enhance operation reliability, and reduce maintenance workload. 1. 引言概述 □建设情况 □管理模式 □全寿命期 □项目背景 2. 体系设计 □指导思想 □目标体系 □全寿设计 □全寿管理 3. 工作成果 2 体系设计 System design 电网工程全寿命期设计与管理体系研究 成虎 （5）环境保护设计Environmental protection design 1）选用低能耗产品，减少能源损耗的设备。 Select products with low energy consumption. Reduce the number of equipments with high energy consumption. 2）节约使用土地，保证绿地比例。 Save land usage, ensure proper proportion of the greening area. 3）推广生态工法，使用水土保持技术。 Popularize eco-engineering method. Use water and soil conservation technology. 4）使用环保的材料和部件。 Use eco-friendly materials and parts. 5）采用节水型设备和使用太阳能。 Adopt water saving equipments and use solar energy. 1. 引言概述 □建设情况 □管理模式 □全寿命期 □项目背景 2. 体系设计 □指导思想 □