国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心.pptVIP

再生水水质问题 Reclaimed water quality Issue 所有再生水厂以污水厂出水为水源 All WRP using WWTP effluent as water source 所有污水厂设计未专门考虑再生水生产 WWTP design without consideration to water reuse 所有污水厂设计基于当时的排放标准 Discharge standard compliance WWTP design 部分污水厂和再生水厂需要更新改造 Some WWTP WRP need to be upgraded 除磷脱氮 Nutrient removal 高级再生处理工艺 Advanced reclamation process 满足用户特定水质要求Meet user’s requirements 天津、青岛、北京等 Tianjin，Qingdao，Beijing * 再生水收费与定价机制Reclaimed water charge pricing mechanism 主要不利因素，包括水价低、地下水不合理开采或非法开采、对公共用水的不合理补贴等方面 Limiting factors include low water tariff reclaimed water charge, unreasonable/illegal exploitation of groundwater, and unreasonable subsidy to the public water uses, etc. 基于完全成本回收的市场化运作与管理 Market operation management with full cost recovery 促进水价、污水费和再生水费的改革与改进 Promote the tariff reform for the water supply, wastewater treatment and reclaimed water services * 再生水收费与定价机制Reclaimed water charge pricing 水价与再生水费 Water tariff reclaimed water charge * 再生水收费与定价机制Reclaimed water charge pricing 单位投资与运行成本Capital and operation costs * * * 国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心 The World Bank North China Water Quality Study Program世界银行中国北方水行业研究项目 Dr. Zheng Xingcan CDM International National Engineering Research Center for Water Wastewater 国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心 Urban Water Reuse Study 城市再生水利用调查研究 城市再生水利用调查研究 Urban Water Reuse Study 引言 Introduction 研究方法 Study Methodology 调研案例概要数据 Summary Data of Case Study WRPs 调研结果与主要问题 Findings Key Issues 改进建议 Recommendations for Improvements 绩效指标 Performance Indicators 最佳实践与技术方案 Best Practices Technical Options 结论 Conclusions 附录 Annexes 任务大纲及分解 Term of Reference and Tasks Breakdown 调研案例数据总结与讨论 Case Study Data Summary Discussion 再生水水质标准比较Comparison of Reclaimed Water Quality Standards 国际最佳实践 International Best Practices * 引言 Introduction 中国北方地区的人均年水资源量仅为36～363 m3 North China, water resources per capita only 36~363 m3 各级政府部门积极推动城市再生水的利用 Governments actively promote water reuse practice 实施国家科技攻关与示范工程