备战高考英语之长难句分析与写作（三十七）.pdfVIP

备战2021 高考英语之长难句分析与写作 （三十七） 一：长难句分析 长难句 1：While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so), policy makers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient,affordablemobility options. 译文： 分析： 点拨： while：尽管，虽然 debate：讨论；discussion (debate 为正式用语) rightfully：合法地，正确地 mobility：移动性(mobility options 出行选择) 长难句2：Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlledtransportation system wehavetoday. 译文： 分析： 点拨： theappearanceof：[同义异构] ……的出现，到来；thearrival of(见Para.2) 长难句3：The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and statesto develop transportation systemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmore affordably. 译文： 分析： 点拨： present：提供(由基本义“呈上”到衍生义“提供”) 长难句4：One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabledvehicle. 译文： onemore look：又看了一眼(onemore …再来一个……；onemore chance 再 多一次机会onemoreminute 再多一分钟) shoot：(使) 快速移动，喷出，射出 长难句5：Eyeing theseheadwinds,plastic-bag makers arehiring scientists like Stein tomake the case that their products are not asbad for theplanet asmost people assume. 译文： 分析： 点拨： eye：[词类活用]审视，细看(因本文是议论文，用词比较正式，如prohibit, assume,purchase,require等) headwind：逆风(文中指塑料袋禁令) case：理由，论据 长难句 6：They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. 译文： 点拨： callon sb todo sth：呼吁某人做某事 takemeasurestodo sth：采取措施做某事 长难句 7：They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person’schancesofgettingcancer. 译文： 点拨： exposureto：暴露于……，接触到…… increaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer：增加人们患癌的风险(chance：[熟 词生义]风险) 长难句8：Wemay think we’re a culturethat getsri