微专题--特殊句式一 讲义 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾) 高考英语语法精讲精练 （教师版+学生版）学生版.pdfVIP

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 （特殊句式）原卷版 考点清单一、强调句型 要点精讲1：强调句型陈述句式 “Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。、该句型可用来强调主语、 宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。 强调人时可用that 或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that 连接。注意两个主谓一致：it后面只能是单 数is/was；若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。 例 1：ItwasI who/that amtoblame forthedamagetothewindow.(强调主语) 例2：Itwasherthatwehappenedtomet attheschoolgate.(强调宾语) 例3：Itwasbecausehermother was illthat shedidnt gotowork.(强调原因状语从句) 例4：It isnot whathesaidbut the way he didthe thing thatimpressedmemost.(强调主语从句) 【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.On thecontrary,Ithink it isTruman,ratherthanyou,that________(be)toblame. 2. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is today. 3. (2011 ﹒陕西改编)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our workmost. 4. (2012 ﹒重庆改编) It was 80 yearsbefore Christopher Columbus crossed theAtlantic ______ Zheng sailed to EastAfrica. 要点精讲2：强调句型一般疑问句式 强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。其形式为“Is/Wasit-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?” 。 例5：Is itProfessorWangwhoteachesyou English? 例6：Was it ourbeinglatethat causedhimto serve dinner anhour laterthanusual? 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。 5.Wasit on alonely island hewassavedonemonth aftertheboatwent down?(四川2011) 6.Wasit_______hewasplayingvolleyball ontheplayground_______hegothurt? 要点精讲3：强调句型特殊疑问句式 强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+其他? 例7：Who was itthatbrokethewindow? 例8：When was itthatyou calledmeyesterday? 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。 7._________wasitthathemanagedtoget theinformation? Oh,a friend ofhishelpedhim. 8.Whatwasit_________ madeDaisywildwithjoy? Her successin theA-levelexam thisyear. 要点精讲4：强调句型特殊疑问句转宾语从句句式 当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+itis/was+that+其他。注意宾 语从句要用陈述句语序。 例 ： 9 I’dliketoknow whereit was thatyou first mettwoyearsago. 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。 9.Ijustwonderwhat it is________ makeshim so excited. 10. When I try to understand _____ it is that prevents s