英语语法精讲精练微专题---动词不定式（学生版）.pdfVIP

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 （动词不定式）学生版 考点清单一、不定式作主语 要点精讲：1.不定式作主语表具体行为，表特指(对比：动名词作主语表泛指，是抽象行为) 2.不定式作主 语三情况：直接作主语；It作形式主语；wh-to do短语作主语(谓语用单数)。3.常考句型Itis+ adj.+of/ for sbto do sth 结构；Ittakessb.timeto do sth.等。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Ittookyearsofwork_____________(reduce)theindustrialpollution andcleanthewater. 2.It’simportant for thefigures_____________(update)regularly. 3.When andwhereto start theprograms____________(remain)unknown. 考点清单二、不定式作宾语 要点精讲 1：只接 to do 作宾语的动词:妙记--mecarfipsd 霉咖啡不是的--manage, expect, choose, afford/ agree/ attempt, refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise, seem, decide/desire/determine 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 4.They failed_____________(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords. 5.Shenever seemed________(care)whattherest ofusthought abouther. 要点精讲2：接todo/doing意义不同的动词：妙记--frogshmt青蛙聪明--forget,remember/regret,goon, stop, can’t help, mean,try。该考点非常重要，必须重视。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Ifyou think thattreating awomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermission forthings,think again. 7.--Look!Thewindow isopen.--I’m sorry.I forgot____________ (close) it. 8.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,but forgot toturn offthelights. 9. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and movedbackhome. 考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语 要点精讲1：see 类动词(不定式作宾补省to):巧记--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉--notice,let,make, hear,listento, see,observe,watch,have,feel。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 10.Withtheworld changingfast,wehave somethingnew (deal)with by ourselvesevery day. 要点精讲2：warn 类动词(只接todo后作宾补)warn,tell, ask,persuade, expect 等。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry) only onepieceofhandluggage ontotheplane. 12.Energy drinksarenot allowed____________(make) inAustraliabut arebrought in fromNew Zealand. 要点精讲3：用于“with+名词+不定式”，表示一个主动的、将要发生的动作。省略with后构成的“名词/ 代词+不定式” 构成独立主格结构。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 13.With alot ofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewly-electedpresident ishavi